Welding Pressure (P1):
The welding pressure (P1) is a critical parameter that ensures the integrity of the weld. It refers to the force applied to the pipe ends during the welding process. The appropriate welding pressure varies depending on the pipe size and material. Our butt fusion welding machines are designed to provide precise and consistent pressure, ensuring a strong and durable weld.
Total Pressure (P2):
The total pressure (P2) is the sum of the welding pressure (P1) and the drag pressure (Pt). It represents the overall force required to maintain the weld quality. The drag pressure (Pt) is the resistance encountered while moving the pipe ends together. Our machines are equipped with advanced control systems that allow operators to adjust and monitor the total pressure, ensuring optimal welding conditions.
Welding Bead Time (t1):
The welding bead time (t1) refers to the duration it takes for the welding bead to reach a specific height. This parameter is crucial for achieving the desired weld strength and appearance. Our HDPE butt welding machine and hdpe pipe jointing machine are designed to provide accurate control over the welding bead time, ensuring consistent and high-quality welds.
Heat Soaking Time (t2):
Heat soaking time (t2) is the duration for which the pipe ends are heated after reaching the required temperature. It is calculated by multiplying the pipe wall thickness (mm) by 10. Heat soaking allows the polymer molecules to bond and ensures a strong weld. Our machines are equipped with a timer to facilitate precise heat soaking, guaranteeing the weld's integrity.
Change-over Time (t3):
Change-over time (t3) is the period during which the pipe ends are moved from the heating phase to the cooling phase. It is a critical step that ensures the proper fusion of the pipe ends. Our machines are designed to minimize the change-over time, reducing the risk of imperfections in the weld.
Pressure Build-up Time (t4):
The pressure build-up time (t4) is the duration it takes for the welding pressure to reach the desired level after the change-over time. This parameter is essential for achieving a uniform weld. Our machines are equipped with a pressure control system that allows operators to adjust and monitor the pressure build-up time, ensuring a consistent weld quality.
Cooling Time (t5):
Cooling time (t5) is the period required for the welded joint to cool down and solidify. It is crucial for the weld's stability and strength. Our butt fusion welding machines are designed to provide adequate cooling time, ensuring the weld's quality and durability.